在书面写作中,“science popularization”相对更正式,常出现在学术论文、官方报告等,用于阐述科普工作的重要性及相关策略。,“The government has been committed to promoting science popularization in recent years(近年来政府一直致力于推动科普工作)” 。而在日常交流或新闻报道中,“popular science”更为常用,如“This TV program is about popular science(这个电视节目是关于科普的)” 。“public science outreach”则多用于描述具体的科普活动策划与实施,像“The public science outreach event attracted a large number of citizens(这次科普外展活动吸引了大量市民)” 。了解这些不同场景的运用,能让我们更准确地使用“科普”的英语表达,那与之相关的科普活动用英语又该如何描述呢?
科普活动的英语描述方式
科普活动可称为“popular science activities” ,涵盖了科普讲座(popular science lectures)、科普展览(popular science exhibitions)、科普实验(popular science experiments)等多种形式。,“The school regularly organizes popular science activities to cultivate students' interest in science(学校定期组织科普活动,培养学生对科学的兴趣)” 。科普讲座是常见的科普活动之一,旨在邀请专家学者向大众讲解科学知识,如“A well - known scientist will give a popular science lecture on space exploration tomorrow(一位知名科学家明天将举办一场关于太空探索的科普讲座)” 。科普展览通过展示实物、模型、图片等方式传播科学知识,“The popular science exhibition on environmental protection attracted many visitors(这场关于环境保护的科普展览吸引了众多参观者)” 。这些不同形式的科普活动,用英语该如何组织策划相关表述呢?
组织科普活动的英语表述要点
组织科普活动(organize popular science activities)时,要确定主题(determine the theme),比如以“人工智能(Artificial Intelligence, AI)”为主题的科普活动,英语表述为“Popular science activities themed on Artificial Intelligence” 。接着要安排活动流程(arrange the activity process),像“First, there will be a short introduction to the basic concepts of AI, and then a hands - on experience session will be held(会对人工智能的基本概念进行简短介绍,将举行一个亲身体验环节)” 。同时,宣传推广(promote the activity)也很关键,“Use social media platforms to promote this popular science activity(利用社交媒体平台宣传这场科普活动)” 。当我们掌握了组织科普活动的英语表述,那参与科普活动又有哪些相关英语表达呢?
参与科普活动的英语表达
参与科普活动可以说“participate in popular science activities” 。参与者(participants)在活动中能收获很多,比如拓宽科学视野(broaden scientific horizons),“By participating in these popular science activities, participants can broaden their scientific horizons(通过参与这些科普活动,参与者能够拓宽他们的科学视野)” 。还能提高科学素养(improve scientific literacy),“These activities are designed to improve participants' scientific literacy(这些活动旨在提高参与者的科学素养)” 。并且可以激发对科学的兴趣(stimulate interest in science),“The interesting experiments in the popular science activities stimulated the participants' interest in science(科普活动中有趣的实验激发了参与者对科学的兴趣)” 。那对于想要深入了解科普英语相关职业的人又有哪些值得关注的呢?